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1 acts of heroism
Общая лексика: героические дела, героические поступки -
2 acts of heroism
героические дела, героические поступки -
3 heroism
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4 heroism
n1. героизм; жизненное поведение, связанное с проявлением геройства;2. геройство по отношению к женщине;acts of heroism героические поступки.
* * *сущ.1) героизм; жизненное поведение, связанное с проявлением геройства;2) геройство по отношению к женщине; -
5 heroism
[ʹherəʋız(ə)m] nгероизм, геройствоacts of heroism - героические дела /поступки/
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6 heroism
n героизм, геройствоСинонимический ряд:courage (noun) audacity; boldness; bravery; courage; daring; fortitude; gallantry; intrepidity; prowess; valiance; valiancy; valor; valorousness; valourАнтонимический ряд: -
7 героические дела
General subject: acts of heroism, heroic achievements -
8 героические поступки
General subject: acts of heroismУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > героические поступки
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9 дело дел·о
1) affair; (занятие) business; work; (вопрос, проблема) matter (of)вести государственные дела — to manage / to run state affairs
вмешиваться в какое-л. дело — to interpose in a matter
не вмешиваться в дела — to keep out of (smb.'s) affairs
доводить дело (до) — to take / bring matters (to)
начать дело — to set up / to start a business
без дела не входить — no admission / entry except on business
верное / выигрышное дело — winning case / game
внешние / иностранные дела — external / foreign affairs
внутренние дела (страны) — domestic / internal / home affairs
запутанное / сложное дело — complicated matter
личное / частное дело — private affair
международные дела — international / world affairs
невыгодное дело — business does not pay разг.
рискованное дело — touch-and-go business / affair
спешное / срочное / неотложное дело — pressing / urgent business
текущие дела — routine / everyday matters, daily proceedings
тёмное дело — dark business / deals
ведение дел — disposal / transaction of affairs
дело, не имеющее важного значения — matter of little significance
со знанием дела — ex professo лат.
2) (цель, задача, интересы и т.п.) causeправое дело — good / rightful cause
дело, обречённое на провал — hopeless cause
3) (поступок, деяние) deed, actгероические дела — acts of heroism, heroic deeds
4) (специальность) business; (круг знаний) scienceвоенное дело — soldiering, military science
5) канц. file, dossierличное дело — personal file / records, dossier
дело в том, что... — the point is that...
6) юр. caseвести дело — to plead a case, to solicit
возбудить дело (против кого-л.) — to bring an action (against smb.), to take / institute proceedings (against smb.)
завершить / закончить дело — to settle a case
передать дело в прокуратуру — to send / to submit a case to the public prosecutor's office
пересматривать дело — to reopen / to review / to re-examine a case
прекратить дело — to dismiss a case, to withdraw an action
прекратить дело без судебного разбирательства после уплаты штрафа — to settle an offence out of court by payment of a fine
рассматривать / слушать дело в суде — to try / to hear a case
повторно рассматривать дело — to re-examine / to reinvestigate a case
судебное дело — action, case, proceedings, suit
возбудить судебное дело против кого-л. за клевету — to summon smb. for libel
дело о преступлении, наказуемом смертной казнью — capital case
материалы дела — materials of a case, records
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10 поступок поступ·ок
action, move, act, deed, doingsантиобщественный поступок — antisocial action / act / deed
безнравственный поступок — immoral act / deed
благородный поступок — fine / noble action / act / gesture
героические поступки — acts of heroism, heroic deeds
опрометчивый поступок — rash / thoughtless action, blunder
подлый поступок — mean / vile / low action, foul thing
смелый поступок — brave action, act of bravery
честный поступок — fair / square deal
поступки, рассчитанные на то, чтобы потянуть время — buying-time gestures
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11 act
1. n1) действие, поступок, акт, шаг2) акт, закон, постановление ( судебного органа), законодательство3) акт, документ•to block the passage of the act — мешать принятию акта / закона
to carry out an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to catch smb in the act of doing smth — поймать кого-л. в момент совершения чего-л.; брать кого-л. с поличным
to challenge an act — не подчиняться закону; бросать вызов закону
to commit an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to hold smb under the Prevention of Terrorism Act — задерживать кого-л. в соответствии с Законом о предотвращении терроризма
to hush up a criminal act — замять / скрыть преступный акт
to invoke an act — воспользоваться законом / актом
to pass an act — принимать акт / закон
to perform an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to prevent smb's act — пресекать чьи-л. действия
- Acquitted of Godto protest against smb's unilateral acts — протестовать / выступать против чьих-л. односторонних действий / шагов
- Act of Parliament
- act in law
- act is before the Parliament
- act of accession
- act of aggression
- act of amnesty
- act of barbarism
- act of betrayal
- act of deception
- act of defiance
- act of despair
- act of faith
- act of flexibility
- act of force
- act of good faith
- act of good will
- act of grace
- act of heroism
- act of homage
- act of hostage taking
- act of hostility
- act of humanity
- act of insubordination
- act of intimidation
- act of law
- act of lawlessness
- act of mutiny
- act of piracy
- act of Providence
- act of provocation
- act of public nature
- act of remembrance
- act of reprisal
- act of sabotage
- act of state
- act of terrorism
- act of treachery
- act of treason
- act of violence
- act of war
- act of worship
- act warranted by law
- administration of justice act
- Agents Identities Act
- aggressive act
- anti-labor act
- anti-social act
- Anti-Terrorism Act
- arbitrary act
- barbaric act
- barbarous act
- belligerent act
- brave act
- clear cut act
- Companies Act
- conciliatory act
- constituent act
- Corrupt Practices Act
- courageous act
- covert act
- criminal acts
- dangerous acts
- despicable acts
- discourteous acts
- epoch making act
- Equal Pay Act
- equitable acts
- ethical act
- Ethics in Government Act
- final act
- foolish act
- formal act
- Freedom of Information Act
- Government Official Secrets Act
- Hatch Act
- heroic act
- historic act
- hostile acts
- House of Commons Disqualification Act
- humane act
- illegal act
- immoral act
- impartial acts
- Industrial Relations Act
- infamous acts
- Internal Security Act
- international act
- international law act
- irresponsible acts
- justified acts
- lawful acts
- legal act
- legislative act
- legitimate acts
- Lend-Lease Act
- logical act
- magnanimous act
- noble act
- penal act
- perpetrator of a criminal act
- Prevention of Terrorism Act
- public act
- Public Order Act
- Race Relations Act
- rash acts
- Rent Act
- senseless act
- Separate Amenities Act
- Sex Discrimination Act
- Special Powers Act
- statesmanlike act
- statutory act
- Street Offences Act
- Suppression of Communism Act
- terrorist act
- thoughtful act
- under the act
- unfriendly act
- unilateral act
- unlawful act
- US Atomic Energy Act
- US Freedom of Information Act
- vile act
- violable act 2. vдействовать, поступать, вести себяto act against smb — действовать против кого-л.
to act as a go-between / as an intermediary / as a mediator — действовать / выступать в качестве посредника
to act at the behest of smb — действовать по чьему-л. научению
to act for smb — выполнять чьи-л. функции; действовать от чьего-л. лица / имени
to act illegally — поступать незаконно, совершать незаконные действия
to act in the execution of one's duties — действовать в соответствии со своими обязанностями
to act in the interests of smb — действовать / поступать в чьих-л. интересах
to act on smb's behalf / on behalf of smb — выполнять чьи-л. функции; действовать от чьего-л. лица / имени; действовать по поручению кого-л.
to act on the defensive — обороняться, защищаться
to act unlawfully — поступать незаконно, совершать незаконные действия
to act up to one's principles — действовать / поступать в соответствии со своими принципами / убеждениями
to act with the approval of smb — действовать с чьего-л. одобрения
to act with the knowledge of smb — действовать с чего-л. ведома
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12 कामः _kāmḥ
कामः [कम्-घञ्]1 Wish, desire; संतानकामाय R.2.65, 3.67; oft. used with the inf. form; गन्तुकामः desirous to go; संगात्संजायते कामः Bg.2.62; Ms.2.94.-2 Object of desire; सर्वान् कामान् समश्नुते Ms.2.5; Bṛi. Up.1.3.28. Kaṭh. Up.1.25.-3 Affection, love.-4 Love or desire of sensual enjoyments, considered as one of the ends of life (पुरुषार्थ); cf. अर्थ and अर्थकाम.-5 Desire of carnal gratification, lust; Ms.2.214; न मय्यावेशितधियां कामः कामाय कल्पते Bhāg.1.22.26.-6 The god of love.-7 N. of Pradyumna.-8 N. of Balarāma.-9 A kind of mango tree.-1 The Supreme Being.-मा Desire, wish; उवाच च महासर्पं कामया ब्रूहि पन्नग Mb.3.179.2.-मम् 1 Object of desire.-2 Semen virile. [Kāma is the Cupid of the Hindu mythology- the son of Kṛiṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. His wife is Rati. When the gods wanted a commander for their forces in their war with Tāraka, they sought the aid of Kāma in drawing the mind of Śiva towards Pārvatī, whose issue alone could vanquish the demon. Kāma undertook the mission; but Śiva, being offended at the disturbance of his penance, burnt him down with the fire of his third eye. Subsequently he was allowed by Śiva to be born again in the form of Pradyumna at the request of Rati. His intimate friend is Vasanta or the spring; and his son is Aniruddha. He is armed with a bow and arrows--the bow-string being a line of bees, and arrows of flowers of five different plants].-Comp. -अग्निः 1 a fire of love, violent or ardent love.-2 violent desire, fire of passion. ˚संदीपनम्1 inflaming fire of love.-2 an aphrodisiac.-अङ्कुशः 1 a finger- nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts).-2 the male organ of generation.-अङ्गः the mango tree.-अधिकारः the influence of love or desire.-अधिष्ठित a. overcome by love.-अनलः see कामाग्नि.-अन्ध a. blinded by love or passion. (-न्धः) the (Indian) cuckoo.-अन्धा musk.-अन्निन् a. getting food at will.-अभिकाम a. libidinous, lustful.-अरण्यम् a pleasant grove.-अरिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; ते समेत्य तु कामारिं त्रिपुरारिं त्रिलोचनम् Rām.7.6.3.-2 a mineral subs- tance.-अर्थिन् a. amorous, lustful, lascivious.-अवतारः N. of Pradyumna.-अवशा(सा)यिता f.1 Self-control.-2 a kind of Yogic power.-अवसायः suppression of passion or desire, stoicism.-अशनम् 1 eating at will.-2 unrestrained enjoyment.-आख्या, -अक्षी N. of Durgā.-आतुर a. love-sick, affected by love; कामातुराणां न भयं न लज्जा Subhāṣ.-आत्मजः an epithet of Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna.-आत्मन् a. lustful, libidinous, en- amoured. कामात्मानः स्वर्गफलाः Bg.2.43. Mb.1.119.3-4. Ms.7.27.-आयुधम् 1 arrow of the god of love.-2 membrum virile. (-धः) the mango-tree.-आयुस् m.1 a vulture.-2 Garuḍa.-आर्त a. love-stricken, affected by love; कामार्ता हि प्रकृतिकृपणाश्चेतनाचेतनेषु Me.5.-आश्रमः the hermitage of the god of love; Rām.1.-आसक्त a. overcome with love or desire, impassioned, lustful.-इष्टः the mango tree.-ईप्सु a. striving to obtain a desired object, यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म Bg.18.24.-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Kubera;-2 the Supreme soul.-3 a person possessing all wealth. अपास्य कामा- न्कामेशो वसेत्तत्राविचारयन् Mb.12.287.56.-उदकम् 1 voluntary libation of water.-2 a voluntary libation of water to deceased friends exclusive of those who are entitled to it by law; कामोदकं सखिप्रत्तास्वस्रीयश्वशुर- र्त्विजाम् Y.3.4.- उपहत a. affected by or overcome with passion.-कला N. of Rati, the wife of Kāma.-काम, -कामिन् a. following the dictates of love or passion, गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते Bg.9.21; स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी Bg.2.7.-कार a. acting at will, indulging one's desires.(-रः) 1 voluntary action, spontaneous deed; Rām.2.11.18; Ms.11.41,45.-2 desire, influ- ence of desire; अयुक्तः कामकारेण फले सक्तो निबध्यते Bg.5. 12.-कूटः 1 the paramour of a harlot.-2 harlotry.-कृत् a.1 acting at will, acting as one likes.-2 granting or fulfilling a desire. (-m.) the Supreme soul.-केलि a. lustful.(-लिः) 1 a paramour.-2 amorous sport.-3 copulation.-क्रीडा 1 dalliance of love, amorous sport.-2 copulation.-ग a. going of one's own accord, able to act or move as one likes.(-गा) 1 an unchaste or libidinous woman; Y.3.6.-2 a female Kokila.-गति a. able to go to any desired place; अध्यास्त कामगति सावरजो विमानम् R.13.76.-गुणः 1 the quality of passion, affection.-2 satiety, perfect enjoyment.-3 an object of sense.-चर, -चार a. moving freely or unrestrained, wandering at will; सर्वेषु लोकेष्वकामचारो भवति Bṛi. Up.7.25.2; नारदः कामचरः Ku.1.5.-चार a. unchecked, unrestrained.(-रः) 1 unrestrained motion.-2 independent or wilful action, wantonness; न कामचारो मयि शङ्कनीयः R.14.62.-3 one's will or pleasure, free will; अव्यपवृक्ते कामचारः Mbh. on Śiva Sūtra 3.4. कामचारानुज्ञा Sk.; Ms.2.22.-4 sensuality.-5 selfishness.-चारिन् a.1 moving unrestrained; Me.65.-2 libidinous, lustful.-3 self-willed. (-m.)1 Garuḍa.-2 a sparrow.-ज a. produced by passion or desire; Ms.7.46,47,5.-जः anger; रथो वेदी कामजो युद्धमग्निः Mb.12.24.27.-जननी betel-pepper (नागवेली).-जानः, -निः See कामतालः.-जित् a. conquering love or passion; R.9.33. (-m.)1 an epithet of Skanda.-2 of Śiva.-तन्त्रम् N. of a work.-तालः the (Indian) cuckoo.-द a. fulfilling a desire, granting a request or desire. (-दः) an epithet of Skanda and of Śiva.-दहनम् a particular festival on the day of full moon in the month फाल्गुन (Mar. होलिकोत्सव).-दा = कामधेनु q. v.-दर्शन a. looking lovely.-दानम् 1 a gift to one's satisfaction.-2 a kind of ceremony among prosti- tutes; B. P.-दुघ a. 'milking one's desires', granting every desired object; प्रीता कामदुघा हि सा R.1.81,2.63; Māl.3.11.-दुघा, -दुह् f. a fabulous cow yielding all desires; आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् Bg.1.28. स्वर्गे लोके कामधुग्भवति Mbh. on P.VI.1.84.-दूती the female cuckoo.-दृश् f. a woman; विमोचितुं कामदृशां विहारक्रीडामृगो यन्निगडो विसर्गः Bhāg.7.6.17.-देव 1 the god of love.-2 N. of Śiva.-3 N. of Viṣṇu.-दोहिन् a. granting desires.-धर्मः amorous behaviour.-धेनुः f. the cow of plenty, a heavenly cow yielding all desires; कलतिवलती कामधेनू; or कलिवली कामधेनू Vyāka- raṇa Subhāṣita.-ध्वंसिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.-पति, -पत्नी f. Rati, wife of Cupid.-पालः N. of Balarāma; also of Śiva.-प्रद a. granting desires.(-दः) 1 a kind of coitus.-2 the Supreme Being.-प्रवेदनम् expressing one's desire, wish or hope; कच्चित् कामप्रवेदने Ak.-प्रश्नः an unrestrained or free question; स ह कामप्रश्नमेव वव्रे Bṛi. Up.4.3.1.-फलः a species of the mango tree.-ला the plantain tree.-भाज् a. partaking of sensual enjoyment; कामानां त्वा कामभाजं करोमि Kaṭh.1.24.-भोगाः (pl.) sensual grati- fications; प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु Bg.16.16.-महः a festival of the god of love celebrated on the full-moon day in the month of Chaitra.-मालिन् m. N. of Gaṇeśa.-मूढ, -मोहित a. influenced or infatuated by love; यत्क्रौञ्च- मिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम् U.2.5.-रसः 1 seminal dis- charge.-2 the spling-रसिक a. lustful, libidinous; क्षणमपि युवा कामरसिकः Bh.3.112.-रूप a.1 taking any form at will; जानामि त्वां प्रकृतिपुरुषं कामरूपं मघोनः Me.6.-2 beautiful, pleasing. (-पाः) (pl.) a district lying in the east of Bengal (the west- ern portion of Assam); तमीशः कामरूपाणाम् R.4.83,84.-रूपिन् a.1 taking any form at will; कामान्नी कामरूपी Tait. Up.3.1.5.-2 beautiful. -m.1 a pole-cat.-2 a boar.-3 a Vidyādhara.-रेखा, -लेखा a harlot, courtezan.-लता membrum virile.-लोल a. overcome with passion, love-stricken.-वरः a gift chosen at will.-वल्लभः 1 the spring.-2 the moon.-3 the mango tree. (-भा) moonlight.-वश a. influenced by love. (-शः) subjection to love.-वश्य n. subject to love.-वाद a. saying anything at will.-विहन्तृ a. disappointing desires.-वीर्य a. 'showing heroism at will,' an epithet of Garuḍa.-वृक्षम् a. paracitical plant.-वृत्त a. addicted to sensual gratification, licentious, dissipated; विशीलः कामवृत्तो वा गुणैर्वा परिवर्जितः । उपचर्यः स्त्रिया साध्व्या सततं देववत्पतिः ॥ Ms. 5.154.-वृत्ति a. acting according to will, self-willed, independent; न कामवृत्तिर्वचनीयमीक्षते Ku.5.82. (-त्तिः) f.1 free and unrestrained action.-2 freedom of will.-वृद्धिः f. increase of passion.-वृन्तम् the trumpet flower.- शर 1 a love shaft.-2 the mango tree.-शास्त्रम् the science of love, erotic science.-संयोगः attainment of desired objects.-सखः 1 the spring.-2 the month of Chaitra.-3 the mango tree.-सू a. fulfilling any desire. किमत्र चित्रं यदि कामसूर्भूः R.5.33. -m. N. of Vāsudeva. -f. N. of Rukmiṇi;-सूत्रम् 1 N. of an erotic work by Vātsyāyana.-2 'thread of love', love-incident' औद्धत्यमायोजितकामसूत्रम् Māl.1.4.-हैतुक a. produced by mere desire without any real cause; Bg.16.8. -
13 धर्मः _dharmḥ
धर्मः [ध्रियते लोको$नेन, धरति लोकं वा धृ-मन्; cf. Uṇ 1. 137]1 Religion; the customary observances of a caste, sect, &c.-2 Law, usage, practice, custom, ordinance, statue.-3 Religious or moral merit, virtue, right- eousness, good works (regarded as one of the four ends of human existence); अनेन धर्मः सविशेषमद्य मे त्रिवर्ग- सारः प्रतिभाति भाविनि Ku.5.38, and see त्रिवर्ग also; एक एव सुहृद्धर्मो निधने$प्यनुयाति यः H.1.63.-4 Duty, prescribed course of conduct; षष्ठांशवृत्तेरपि धर्म एषः Ś.5.4; Ms.1.114.-5 Right, justice, equity, impartiality.-6 Piety, propriety, decorum.-7 Morality, ethics-8 Nature. disposition, character; उत्पत्स्यते$स्ति मम को$पि समानधर्मा Māl.1.6; प्राणि˚, जीव˚.-9 An essential quality, pecu- liarity, characteristic property, (peculiar) attribute; वदन्ति वर्ण्यावर्ण्यानां धर्मैक्यं दीपकं बुधाः Chandr.5.45; Pt.1.34.-1 Manner, resemblance, likeness.-11 A sacrifice.-12 Good company, associating with the virtuous-13> Devotion, religious abstraction.-14 Manner, mode.-15 An Upaniṣad q. v.-16 N. of Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava.-17 N. of Yama, the god of death.-18 A bow.-19 A drinker of Soma juice.-2 (In astrol.) N. of the ninth lunar man- sion.-21 An Arhat of the Jainas.-22 The soul.-23 Mastery, great skill; दिव्यास्त्रगुणसंपन्नः परं धर्मं गतो युधि Rām.3.31.15.-र्मम् A virtuous deed.-Comp. -अक्षरम् (pl.) holy mantras; a formula of faith; धर्माक्षराण्युदाहरामि Mk.8.45-46.-अङ्गः (-ङ्गा f.) the Indian crane.-अधर्मौ m. (du.) right and wrong, religion and irreligion; धर्माधर्मौ सपदि गलितौ पुण्यपापे विशीर्णे. ˚विद् m. a Mīmāṁsaka who knows the right and wrong course of action.-अधिकरणम् 1 administration of the laws.1 a court of justice. (-णः) a judge.-अधिकरणिकः, -अधिकारिन् m. a judge, magistrate, any judicial functionary.-अधिकरणिन् m. a judge, magistrate.-अधिकारः 1 superintendence of religious affairs; Ś1.-2 ad- ministration of justice.-3 the office of a judge.-अधि- ष्ठानम् a court of justice.-अध्यक्षः 1 a judge.-2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.-अनुष्ठानम् acting according to religion, virtuous or moral conduct.-अनुसारः conformity to virtue or justice.-अपेत a. deviating from virtue, wicked, immoral, irreligious. (-तम्) vice, immorality, injustice.-अयनम् course of law, law-suit.-अरण्यम् a sacred or penance grove, a wood inhabited by ascetics; धर्मारण्यं प्रविशति गजः Śi.1.32.-अर्थौः religious merit and wealth; धर्मार्थौ यत्र न स्याताम् Ms.2.112.-अर्थम् ind.1 for religious purposes.-2 justly, according to justice or right.-अलीक a. having a false character.-अस्तिकायः (with Jainas) the category or predicament of virtue; cf. अस्तिकाय.-अहन् Yesterday.-आगमः a religious statute, lawbook.-आचार्यः 1 a religious teacher.-2 a teacher of law or customs.-आत्मजः an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira q. v.-आत्मता religiousmindedness; justice, virtue.-आत्मन् a. just righteous, pious, virtuous. (-m.) a saint, a pious man.-आश्रय, -आश्रित a. righteous, virtuous; धर्माश्रयं पापिनः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.-आसनम् the throne of justice, judgmentseat, tribunal; न संभावितमद्य धर्मासनमध्यासितुम् Ś.6; धर्मासनाद्विशति वासगृहं नरेन्द्रः U.1.7.-इन्द्रः, -ईशः an epithet of Yama; पितॄणामिव धर्मेन्द्रः Mb.7.6.6.-ईप्सु a. wishing to gain religious merit; Ms.1.127.-उत्तर a. 'rich in virtue,' chiefly characterized by justice, eminently just and impartial; धर्मोत्तरं मध्यममाश्रयन्ते R.13.7.-उपचायिन् a. religious; यच्च वः प्रेक्षमाणानां सर्व- धर्मोपचायिनाम् Mb.5.137.16.-उपदेशः 1 instruction in law or duty, religious or moral instruction. आर्षं धर्मोपदेशं च वेदशास्त्राविरोधिना । यस्तर्केणानुसंधत्ते स धर्मं वेद नेतरः ॥ Ms.12.16.-2 the collective body of laws.-उपदेशकः 1 a teacher of the law.-2 a spiritual teacher, a Guru.-कथकः an expounder of law.-कर्मन् n.,-कार्यम्, -क्रिया 1 any act of duty or religion, any moral or religious observance, a religious act or rite.-2 virtuous conduct.-कथादरिद्रः the Kali age.-काम a.1 devoted to virtue.-2 observing duty or right.-कायः 1 an epithet of Buddha.-2 a Jaina saint.-कारणम् Cause of virtue.-कीलः 1 a grant, royal edict or decree.-2 husband.-कृत् a. observing duty, acting justly. (-m.)1 N. of Viṣṇu.-2 a pious man. धर्मा- धर्मविहीनो$पि धर्ममर्यादास्थापनार्थं धर्ममेव करोतीति धर्मकृत् Bhāg.-केतुः an epithet of Buddha.-कोशः, -षः the collective body of laws or duties; धर्मकोषस्य गुप्तये Ms.1.99.-क्रिया, -कृत्यम् any act of religion, any moral or religious rite.-क्षेत्रम् 1 Bhāratavarṣa (the land of religion).-2 N. of a plain near Delhi, the scene of the great battle between the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas; धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः Bg.1.1. (-त्रः) a virtuous or pious man.-गुप्त a. observing and protecting religion. (-प्तः) N. of Viṣṇu.-ग्रन्थः a sacred work or scripture.-घटः a jar of fragrant water offered daily (to a Brāhmaṇa) in the month of Vaiśākha; एष धर्मघटो दत्तो ब्रह्माविष्णुशिवात्मकः । अस्य प्रदानात् सफला मम सन्तु मनोरथाः ॥-घ्न a. immoral, unlawful.-चक्रः 1 The wheel or range of the law; Bhddh. Jain.-2 a Buddha. ˚मृत् m. a Buddha or Jaina.-चरणम्, -चर्या observance of the law, performance of religious duties; शिवेन भर्त्रा सह धर्मचर्या कार्या त्वया मुक्तविचारयेति Ku.7.83; वयसि प्रथमे, मतौ चलायां बहुदोषां हि वदन्ति धर्मचर्याम् Bu. Ch.5.3. चारिन् a. practising virtue, observing the law, virtuous, righteous; स चेत्स्वयं कर्मसु धर्मचारिणां त्वमन्त- रायो भवसि R.3.45. (-m.) an ascetic.चारिणी 1 a wife.-2 a chaste or virtuous wife. cf. सह˚; इयं चोर्वशी यावदायुस्तव सहधर्मचारिणी भवत्विति V.5.19/2.-चिन्तक a.1 studying or familiar with duty.-2 reflecting on the law.-चिन्तनम्, चिन्ता study of virtue, consideration of moral duties, moral reflection.-च्छलः fraudulent transgression of law or duty.-जः 1 'duly or lawfully born', a legitimate son; cf. Ms.9.17.-2 N. of युधिष्ठिर; Mb.15.1.44.-जन्मन् m. N. of युधिष्ठिर.-जिज्ञासा inquiry into religion or the proper course of conduct; अथातो धर्मजिज्ञासा Jaimini's Sūtra.-जीवन a. one who acts according to the rules of his caste or fulfils prescribed duties. (-नः) a Brāhmaṇa who maintains himself by assisting other men in the performance of their reli- gious rites; यश्चापि धर्मसमयात्प्रच्युतो धर्मजीवनः Ms.9.273.-ज्ञ a.1 knowing what is right, conversant with civil or religious law; Ms.7.141;8.179;1.127.-2 just, righteous, pious.-त्यागः abandoning one's religion, apostacy.-दक्षिणा a fee for instruction in the law.-दानम् a charitable gift (made without any self-inte- rest.) पात्रेभ्यो दीयते नित्यमनपेक्ष्य प्रयोजनम् । केवलं धर्मबुद्ध्या यद् धर्मदानं प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.262.-दुघा a cow milked for religious purposes only.-द्रवी N. of the Ganges.-दारा m. (pl.) a lawful wife; स्त्रीणां भर्ता धर्मदाराश्च पुंसाम् Māl. 6.18.-द्रुह् a. voilating the law or right; निसर्गेण स धर्मस्य गोप्ता धर्मद्रुहो वयम् Mv.2.7.-द्रोहिन् m. a demon.-धातुः an epithet of Buddha.-ध्वजः -ध्वजिन् m. a religious hypocrite, an impostor; Bhāg.3.32.39.-नन्दनः an epithet of युधिष्ठिर.-नाथः a legal protector, rightful master.-नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.-निबन्धिन् a. pious, holy.-निवेशः religious devotion.-निष्ठ a. devoted to religion or virtue; श्रीमन्तः पान्तु पृथ्वीं प्रशमित- रिपवो धर्मनिष्ठाश्च भूपाः Mk.1.61.-निष्पत्तिः f.1 discharge or fulfilment of duty.-2 moral or religious observance;-पत्नी a lawful wife; R.2.2,2,72;8.7; Y.2.128.-पथः the way of virtue, a virtuous course of conduct.-पर a. religious-minded, pious, righteous.-परिणामः rise of righteous conduct in the heart (Jainism); cf. also एतेन भूतेन्द्रियेषु धर्मलक्षणावस्थापरिणामा व्याख्याताः Yoga- darśana.-पाठकः a teacher of civil or religious law; Ms.12.111.-पालः 'protector of the law', said meta- phorically of (दण्ड) 'punishment or chastisement', or 'sword'.-पाडा transgressing the law, an offence against law.-पुत्रः 1 a lawful son, a son begotten from a sense of duty and not from mere lust or sensual pleasure.-2 an epithet of युधिष्ठिर.-3 any one regarded as a son for religious purposes, a spiritual son.-प्रचारः (fig.) sword.-प्रतिरूपकः a counterfeit of virtue; Ms.11.9.-प्रधान a. eminent in piety; धर्मप्रधानं पुरुषं तपसा हतकिल्बिषम् Ms.4.243.-प्रवक्तृ m.1 an expounder of the law, a legal adviser.-2 a religious teacher, prea- cher.-प्रवचनम् 1 the science of duty; U.5.23.-2 expounding the law. (-नः) an epithet of Buddha.-प्रेक्ष्य a. religious or virtuous (धर्मदृष्टि); Rām.2.85.16.-बाणिजिकः, -वाणिजिकः 1 one who tries to make profit out of his virtue like a merchant.-2 one who performs religious rites with a view to reward, like a merchant dealing in transactions for profit.-बाह्यः a. contrary to religion or what is right.-भगिनी 1 a lawful sister.-2 a daughter of the spiritual preceptor.-3 a spiritual sister, any one regarded as a sister or discharging the same religious duties एतस्मिन्विहारे मम धर्मभगिनी तिष्ठति Mk.8.46/47.-भागिनी a virtuous wife.-भाणकः a lecturer or public reader who reads and explains to audiences sacred books like the Bhārata, Bhāgavata, &c.-भिक्षुकः a mendicant from virtuous motives; Ms. 11.2.-भृत् m.1 'a preserver or defender of justice,' a king.-2 a virtuous person.-भ्रातृ m.1 a fellow reli- gious student, a spiritual brother.-2 any one regard- ed as a brother from discharging the same religious duties. वानप्रस्थयतिब्रह्मचारिणां रिक्थभागिनः । क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः ॥ Y.2.137.-महामात्रः a minister of reli- gion, a minister in charge of religious affairs.-मूलम् the foundation of civil or religious law, the Vedas.-मेघः a particular Samādhi.-युगम् the Kṛita age; अथ धर्मयुगे तस्मिन्योगधर्ममनुष्ठिता । महीमनुचचारैका सुलभा नाम भिक्षुकी Mb.12.32.7.-यूपः, -योनिः an epithet of Viṣṇu.-रति a. 'delighting in virtue or justice', righteous, pious, just; तस्य धर्मरतेरासीद् वृद्धत्वं जरसा विना R.1.23.-रत्नम् N. of a Jaina स्मृतिग्रन्थ prepared by Jīmūtavāhana.-राज् -m. an epithet of Yama.-राज a. धर्मशील q. v.; धर्मराजेन जनकेन महात्मना (विदेहान् रक्षितान्) Mb.12.325 19.-राजः an epithet of1 Yama.-2 Jina.-3 युधिष्ठिर.-4 a king.-राजन् m. N. of युधिष्ठिर.-राजिका a monument, a stūpa (Sārnāth Inscrip. of Mahīpāla; Ind. Ant. Vol.14, p.14.)-रोधिन् a.1 op- posed to law, illegal, unlawful.-2 immoral.-लक्षणम् 1 the essential mark of law.-2 the Vedas. (-णा) the Mīmāṁsā philosophy.-लोपः 1 irreligion, immorality.-2 violation of duty; धर्मलोपभयाद्राज्ञीमृतुस्नातामिमां स्मरन् R. 1.76.-वत्सल a. loving piety or duty.-वर्तिन् a. just, virtuous.-वर्धनः an epithet of Śiva.-वादः discussion about law or duty, religious controversy; अनुकल्पः परो धर्मो धर्मवादैस्तु केवलम् Mb.12.165.15.-वासरः 1 the day of full moon.-2 yesterday.-वाहनः 1 an epithet of Śiva.-2 a buffalo (being the vehicle of Yama).-विद् a. familiar with the law (civil or religious). ˚उत्तमः N. of Viṣṇu.-विद्या knowledge of the law or right.-विधिः a legal precept or injunction; एष धर्मविधिः कृत्स्नश्चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य कीर्तितः Ms.1.131.-विप्लवः violation of duty, immora- lity.-विवेचनम् 1 judicial investigation; यस्य शूद्रस्तु कुरुते राज्ञो धर्मविवेचनम् । तस्य सीदति तद्राष्ट्रं पङ्के गौरिव पश्यतः ॥ Ms.8.21.-2 dissertation on duty.-वीरः (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroism arising out of virtue or piety, the sentiment of chivalrous piety; the following instance is given in R. G.:-- सपदि विलयमेतु राज्यलक्ष्मीरुपरि पतन्त्वथवा कृपाणधाराः । अपहरतुतरां शिरः कृतान्तो मम तु मतिर्न मनागपैतु धर्मात् ॥ स च दानधर्मयुद्धैर्दयया च समन्वितश्चतुर्धा स्यात् S. D.-वृद्ध a. advanced in virtue or piety; न धर्मवृद्धेषु वयः समीक्ष्यते Ku.5.16.-वैतंसिकः one who gives away money un- lawfully acquired in the hope of appearing generous.-व्यवस्था m. judicial decision, decisive sentence.-शाला 1 a court of justice, tribunal.-2 any charitabla institu- tion.-शासनम्, शास्त्रम् a code of laws, jurisprudence; न धर्मशास्त्रं पठतीति कारणम् H.1.17; Y.1.5. [मनुर्यमो वसिष्ठो$त्रिः दक्षो विष्णुस्तथाङ्गिराः । उशना वाक्पतिर्व्यास आपस्तम्बो$ थ गौतमः ॥ कात्यायनो नारदश्च याज्ञवल्क्यः पराशरः । संवर्तश्चैव शङ्खश्च हारीतो लिखितस्तथा ॥ एतैर्यानि प्रणीतानि धर्मशास्त्राणि वै पुरा । तान्येवातिप्रमाणानि न हन्तव्यानि हेतुभिः ॥]-शील a. just, pious, virtuous.-शुद्धिः a correct knowledge of the law; प्रत्यक्षं चानुमानं च शास्त्रं च विविधागमम् । त्रयं सुविदितं कार्यं धर्मशुद्धिमभीप्सता ॥ Ms.12.15.-संहिता a code of laws (especially compiled by sages like Manu, Yājñavalkya, &c.).-संगः 1 attachmet to justice or virtue.-2 hypocrisy.-संगीतिः 1 discussion about law.-2 (with Buddhists) a council.-सभा a court of justice.-समयः a legal obligation; यश्चापि धर्मसमयात्प्रच्युतो धर्मजीवनः Ms.9.273.-सहायः a partner or companion in the discharge of religious duties.-सूः m. the fork-tailed shrike.-सूत्रम् a book on पूर्वमीमांसा written by Jaimini.-सेतुः an epithet of Śiva.-सेवनम् fulfilment of duties.-स्थः a judge; धर्मस्थः कारणैरेतैर्हीनं तमिति निर्दिशेत् Ms.8.57.-स्थीय a. Concerning law; धर्मस्थीयं तृतीयं प्रकरणम् Kau. A.3.-स्वामिन् m. an epithet of Buddha. -
14 विक्रम
ví-krama
vi-kramá2) m. a step, stride, pace ṠBr. etc. etc.;
going, proceeding, walking, motion, gait MBh. Kāṡ. etc.;
course, way, manner ( anukrama-vikrameṇa = anukrameṇa, in regular order) MBh. ;
valour, courage, heroism, power, strength ib. Kāv. etc. (- maṉ-kṛi, to display prowess, use one's strength);
force, forcible means ib. (- māt ind. by force;
nâ̱stivikrameṇa, it cannot be done by force);
intensity, high degree VarBṛS. ;
stability, duration (opp. to « cessation») BhP. ;
a kind of grave accent TPrāt. ;
non-change of the Visarga into an Ūshman RPrāt. ;
the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter VarBṛS. ;
the 3rd astrological house ib. ;
a foot L. ;
N. of Vishṇu MBh. ;
of the son of Vasu Kathās. ;
of a son of Vatsa-prī MārkP. ;
of a son of Kanaka Cat. ;
of various authors ( alsoᅠ with bhaṭṭa) Cat. ;
= candragupta ib. ;
= vikramâ̱ditya Pañcad. ;
N. of a town Cat. ;
- karman n. an act of prowess, feat of valour MW. ;
- kesarin m. N. of a king of Pāṭali-putra Kathās. ;
of a minister of Mṛigâṇka-datta ib. ;
- caṇḍa m. N. of a king of Vārāṇasī ib. ;
- candrikā f. N. of a drama;
- carita orᅠ - caritra n. N. of 32 stories describing the acts of Vikramâditya ( alsoᅠ called siṉhâ̱sana-dvātriṉṡat q.v.);
- tuṅga m. N. of a prince of Pāṭali-putra Kathās. ;
of a prince of Vikrama-pura ib. ;
- deva m. N. of Candra-gupta Inscr. ;
- narêṡvara m. = vikramâ̱ditya Siṇhâs. ;
- nava-ratna n. « the 9 jewels (on the court) of Vikramâditya»
N. of wk.;
- nidhi m. N. of a warrior Kathās. ;
- paṭṭana n. « Vikramâditya's town»
N. of Ujjayinī Cat. ;
- pati m. = vikramâ̱ditya Cāṇ. ;
- pura n. ( Kathās.), - purī f. ( Buddh.) N. of a town (prob. = - paṭṭana);
- prabandha m. N. of wk.;
- bāhu m. N. of various princes Ratnâv. Cat. ;
- bhārata, a modern collection of legends about Vikramâditya andᅠ of Pauranic stories;
- rāja m. N. of a king Rājat. ;
- rājan m. = vikramâ̱ditya Vcar. ;
- rddhi (for ṛiddhi) m. (with kavi) N. of a poet Cat. ;
- lāñchana m. id. ib. ;
- ṡakti m. N. of various men of the warrior-caste Kathās. ;
- ṡīla m. N. of a king MārkP. ;
of a monastery Buddh. ;
- sabhā f. Vikramâditya's court Siṇhâs. ;
- siṉha m. N. of a king of Ujjayinī MārkP. ;
of a king of Ujjayinī ib. ;
- sena m. N. of a king of pratishṭhāna Kathās. (- na-campū f. N. of a poem);
- sthāna n. a walking-place, promenade, Kṛishṇaj. ;
-mâ̱ṅka ( orᅠ - deva) m. N. of a king of Kalyāṇa ( alsoᅠ called Tribhuvana-malla;
of the 11th century A.D. andᅠ was celebrated by Bilhaṇa in the Vikramâṇka-deva-carita);
-mâ̱ditya m. seeᅠ below;
-mâ̱rka m. = vikramâ̱ditya (- carita, - caritra n. = vikrama-c);
-mâ̱rjita mfn. acquired by valour W. ;
- mêṡa m. N. of a Buddhist saint W. ;
- meṡvara m. (with Buddh.) N. of one of the 8 Vîta-rāgas W. ;
of a temple built by Vikramâditya Rājat. ;
- môdaya n. N. of wk.;
-môpâ̱khyāna n. = vikrama-carita;
- môrvaṡī f. « valour-(won) Urvaṡī»
N. of a celebrated drama by Kālidāsa
-
15 शूर
ṡū́ramfn. (prob. fr. 1. ṡū = ṡvi andᅠ connected with ṡavas, ṡuna, ṡūna) strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. - tama andᅠ - tara) RV. MBh. ;
m. a strong orᅠ mighty orᅠ valiant man, warrior, champion, hero, one who acts heroically towards, any one (loc.) orᅠ with regard to anything (loc. instr., orᅠ comp.;
ifc. f. ā) RV. etc. etc.;
heroism (?, = orᅠ w.r. for ṡaurya) Kāv. ;
a lion L. ;
a tiger orᅠ panther L. ;
a boar L. ;
a dog L. ;
a cock L. ;
white rice L. ;
lentil L. ;
Arthocarpus Locucha L. ;
Vatica Robusta L. ;
N. of a Yādava, the father of Vasu-deva andᅠ grandfather of Kṛishṇa MBh. ;
of a Sauviraka ib. ;
of a son of Ilina ib. ;
of a son of Kārtavīrya Hariv. Pur. ;
of a son of Vidūratha ib. ;
of a son of Deva-miḍhusha ib. ;
of a son of Bhajamāna Hariv. ;
of a son of Vasu-deva BhP. ;
of a son of Vatsa-prī MārkP. ;
of a poet Cat. ;
of various other men Buddh. Rājat. ;
w.r. for sūra L. ;
(pl.) N. of a people MBh. Hariv. ;
+ cf. Gk. κῦρος in ἄκυρος
- शूरकीट
- शूरग्राम
- शूरंगम
- शूरज
- शूरतम
- शूरतर
- शूरता
- शूरत्व
- शूरदन्त
- शूरदेव
- शूरपत्नी
- शूरपुत्रा
- शूरपुर
- शूरबल
- शूरभू
- शूरभूमि
- शूरभोगेश्वर
- शूरमठ
- शूरमान
- शूरमानिन्
- शूरमूर्धमय
- शूरम्मन्य
- शूरवर्मन्
- शूरवाक्य
- शूरविद्य
- शूरवीर
- शूरश्लोक
- शूरसाति
- शूरसिंह
- शूरसेन
-
16 act
I [ækt] n1) деяние, поступок, делоHe committed an act of folly. — Он совершил глупость.
- bad act- cruel act
- rind act
- barbaric act
- courageous act
- criminal act
- humane act
- impulsive act
- justified act
- thoughtful act
- act of kindness
- act of bravery
- act of faith
- be caught in the act of stealing
- commit an act2) акт (в пьесе), действие (в пьесе)- act one
- play of three acts
- so ends the last act•CHOICE OF WORDS:Русскому существительному поступок, дело соответствуют английские act и action. Существительное act обозначает единичный поступок, само действие в момент его совершения и обычно употребляется с каким-либо определением: an act of cruelty проявление жестокости; an act of heroism героический поступок; an act of self-defence действие по самозащите. Существительное action не связано с единичностью действия и обозначает действия, деятельность, поступки, а не единичный поступок: to judge smb by his actions судить о ком-либо по его делам; a man of action человек дела/деятельный человек; freedom of action свобода действийII [ækt]1) действовать, поступать, вести себяThey did not know how to act. — Они не знали, как действовать.
- act quickly- act wisely
- act like a child
- act as teacher
- it is time to act2) играть (на сцене), выступать, исполнять роль, разыгрывать, делать видShe always wanted to act. — Она всегда хотела играть на сцене.
- act smb- act before the public•USAGE:(1.) Русский глагол "играть" соответствует английским глаголам to act 2. и to play. В значении "играть на сцене, исполнять роль" английские глаголы to act и to play взаимозаменимы: to act/to play Hamlet играть Гамлета; to act/to play in comedies играть в комедиях/исполнять комедийные роли. В других ситуациях для передачи русского словосочетания играть во что-либо, играть на чем-либо, играть с кем-либо употребляется только глагол to play: to play games играть в игры; to play the piano играть на рояле; to play with a kitten играть с котенком. (2.) For act v; See behave, v; USAGE (1.). (3.) See play, v -
17 ἀνδραγαθία
-ας ἡ N 1 0-0-0-1-6=7 Est 10,2; 1 Mc 5,56; 8,2; 9,22; 10,15bravery, manly virtue, heroism Est 10,2; ἀνδραγαθίαι manly acts 1 Mc 5,56 -
18 поступок
сущ.Русское существительное поступок относится как к единичному действию, так и к действиям и деятельности. Эти два аспекта русского существительного соответствуют разным английским словам.1. act — поступок, дело, акт (обозначает единичный поступок, самo действие в момент его совершения; обычно употребляется с каким-либо определением): an act of kindness — доброе дело; an act of cruelty — проявление жестокости; an act of heroism — героический поступок; an act of self-defence — действие по самозащите; to catch smb in the act of stealing — поймать кого-либо в момент совершения кражи/поймать кого-либо за руку/с поличным The government condemned the attack as an act of mindless violence. — Правительство заклеймило это нападение, как проявление неоправданной жестокости. No act of kindness is ever wasted. — Ни один добрый поступок даром не проходит. We strongly condemn any act of violence against innocent people. — Мы резко осуждаем любое проявление насилия над невинными людьми. Не was a member of the group committing criminal acts. — Он был членом группы, которая совершала криминальные поступки/деяния.2. action — поступок, действия, деятельность (и обозначает действия, деятельность, поступки, а не единичное действие): unilateral actions — односторонние действии; a man of action — человек дела/деятельный человек; freedom of action — свобода действий; to judge smb by his actions — судить о ком-либо по его делам/судить о ком-либо по его поступкам The union is urging strike action. — Профсоюз настаивает на забастовках./Профсоюз настаивает на проведении забастовок. We need more action and less talk. — Нам надо больше действовать и меньше болтать. The police took firm action to deal with riot. — Полиция приняла жесткие меры, чтобы пресечь бунт. As soon as the SOS signal was received, the rescue service sprang into action — Как только был получен сигнал бедствия, спасательная служба тут же начала действовать.
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